Only just seen this thread. As someone who has been involved in the pool safety business in Cyprus for the past ten years I can comment as follows:
Some municipalities in Cyprus are now insisting that communals pools are fenced with
compliant pool safety fence before a completion certificate will be issued, which will then allow the issuance of title deeds. Notably Peyia in the Paphos region. A couple of years ago we installed a safety fence for a communal pool in Peyia, who were being refused a completion certificate until they did so.
Another small communal project in Peyia complained to their developer that they were unable to secure their deeds because the pool - which was dangerously accessible to anyone - was unprotected. Clearly unhappy at being asked to foot the bill for making the pool safe, the developer did little more than wrap some basic strands of wire around the pool, just centimetres from the water's edge. Any child could have crawled through, or under, the wire; it was pitifully shoddy in both concept and execution. Peyia municipality took one look and said "no way". So the residents completely removed the developer's botch, submitted our leaflet to Peyia Municipality, who confirmed that our product would be acceptable to them.
A very large communal project in Protaras recently invited us to quote. Same issue: the local municipality was concerned that the pool is freely accessible to all and sundry, including unsupervised children and that in the event of an accident they might be held partly responsible for allowing the status quo. It's not just under-fives either, teenagers are renowned for using someone else's pool without permission. And if they've been drinking, all the ingredients are there which could give rise to an accident. Here are a few drowning statistics from our own website:
http://mysafepool.com.cy/?p=113The French Raffarin Law
http://www.holidaylettings.co.uk/resources/owner-advice/managing-rentals/the-raffarin-law-swimming-pools-in-france/a-1-32-118/ and Afnor regulations are considered the most stringent and highly enforced in the World. If you have an unprotected pool in France (even in your own back garden) you face an immediate fine of €45,000. These regulations were implemented in 2004 when the French government became concerned about the number of needless child drownings. Most American states also have local codes which require pools to be made safe and inacessible to unsupervised children. Watch any Australian soap (e.g. Neighbours), TV programme or movie and you will always see a compliant safety fence around the pool. Hot tubs are ring-fenced too. I believe that in Australia/New Zealand local authorities inspect the homes of pool-owners every two years to ensure that the safety fence is still in place and in good condition.
As far as private pools in Cyprus are concerned, it is very much up to the parent or grand-parent to recognise the danger posed by an unprotected pool and to want to do something about it. However, be aware, if a child - invited or otherwise - drowns, or suffers brain damage from a near-drowning event in your pool, you as the property owner are considered responsible and could be held liable for redress under law.
Emgee's suggestion that a disclaimer in the form of a warning sign is all that is needed to absolve liability is completely wrong. Since when can two year olds read signs? Would a Court absolve liability from a pool owner simply because he had erected a sign which could not be read by a toddler? Neither will shrugging shoulders while saying "this is Cyprus" carry much weight in a Court of Law.
In the case of a communal pool the buck stops with the insurer, so you can understand why some insurers are now insisting that all 'reasonable' measures are taken to prevent misadventure.
One of our customers who lives in Limassol has, for years, allowed his neighbouring children to use his pool pretty much as they want. Concerned that he might be liable in the event of an accident he called his lawyer to find out what the situation was. The lawyer confirmed that in the event of an accident in his pool, with or without him having given permission to use the pool, he would - or could - be held liable. He subsequently installed a safety fence, but this was as much to protect his own grandchild (his wife looked after their grandhild weekdays) as for potential liability issues.
Communal pool owners often come up with all sorts of (sometimes bizarre) ideas as to what would, or should, be acceptable to the municipality or to an insurer. However, in our work we are guided by the French regulations, on the basis that they may form the basis for future Europe-wide legislation.